FAQ

ID272/ID292: Why use compost in potting soil (5% v/v)?

It is cheaper than peat and to colonize the ‘empty’ peat with soil organisms.

ID322/323:What can be an opportunity when you have a VeDoWS stable construction?

Installation of a digester besides the VeDoWS stable construction. The created heat can be used to heat the stable (less coughing)

ID322/ID323: What is the economical advantage?

The expensive manure processing is less necessary. Besides that the VeDoWS construction creates a better climat for the farmer in the stable (absence of ammonia), no use of extra water is needed in comparison with other systems such as air scrubbers.

 

ID322/ID323: What do you experience with the use of urine as a fertilizer?

A lack of knowledge by the end-users about the VeDoWS urine. End-users aren’t well informed about the use of the product, the content, … so the demand is low and the pig-farmer (owner of a VeDoWS adapted stable construction) cannot store it yet. Only if owners know that there will be a demand they are willing to invest in storage capacity.

 

ID322/ID323: What are the operating experiences and disadvantages of the technology?

If the forage for the pigs is more solid, the system operates more slowly. Spraying with water helps.

The system has to scrape the solid fraction frequently otherwise it becomes too hard or too much to be shoved easily.

ID322/ID323: Why choose for a VeDoWS stable construction?

An adapted stable construction of VeDoWS has an economical advantage: expensive manure processing is less necessary. Besides that the VeDoWS construction creates a better climat for the farmer in the stable (absence of ammonia), no use of extra water is needed in comparison with other systems such as air scrubbers.

ID292: How many times do you need to turn the compost during composting?

This depends upon the measured temperature, oxygen and CO2 concentration. It is important to control these to get a good quality compost. If the temperature or CO2 concentration is too high, turning is strongly advised. It is also good to homogenise the compost.

ID292: Is it really necessary to cover the compost heaps/rills?

You can also do composting without blanket covering, but our tests show that nutrient losses are minimized by covering the compost piles/rills

ID292: Will farm compost take the soil N away from my crop when I apply compost to my field?

This depends on how mature the farm compost is. A mature compost is a source of available N for your crop. If you apply immature compost, the microbiome will keep on breaking down organic matter and use soil N for this, competing with your crop and potentially resulting in N shortage. It is therefore wise to complete the composting process to maturity. Check if the heaps are cooled down and measure stability and compost characteristics in the laboratory. Alternatively, you can apply immature compost in autumn. N shortage is than not an issue for the crop, and immature compost can boost the soil microbiome.

ID 292: Is phosphorus in farm compost available for plants?

Tests show that part of phosphorus in compost is not immediately available for plants. However, the P in compost ends up in the soil P storage and all this P increases the P availability in the soil anyway. In Flanders (Belgium) only half of P in compost is accounted for in the manure legislation, but in fact all this P ends up in the soil and can become available for plants.

ID295 and ID322: How are you able to set up this field demonstrations as the plots were fertilised with low concentrated fertilisers in large volumes such as pig urine, animal manure or digestate and highly concentrated fertilisers such as sludges?

Inagro had to use a specialised field injector with respectively a vacuum pump system and a hose pump system that can be switched on/off depending the product you want to apply.

ID295 and ID322: The use of the amount of fertilizer applied is low, what is the capacity of soil buffering on the pH?

The risk of influences on soil-pH should not be that big.

ID 295 and ID 322: Is pH a problem for crop burning?

If the pH is low and little rainfall is expected, it is advisable not to apply the effluent on a crop, especially not when the application is due on grassland because then you have a high risk of crop burning.

ID 295 and ID 322: How apply these products?

A farmer adapted his own spraying machine for applying ammoniumnitrate of an air scrubber.